sudden cardiac arrest and હાર્ટ એટેક

 

While both heart attacks and sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) are medical crises involving the heart, they differ in their origins and outcomes. A summary of each condition is provided below: હાર્ટ એટેક

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What is a heart attack?

A blocked artery can prevent a person from having a heart attack by preventing oxygenated blood from reaching different areas of the heart. The area of the heart that is normally supplied by the blocked artery will die if it is not reopened. The longer a person goes without treatment the more damage they will do…

What is a heart attack?

Coronary arteries provide the oxygen-rich blood that our heart needs to function. When these arteries become blocked and cannot supply blood to the heart, a heart attack occurs. These types of blockages should be removed immediately as they can permanently damage the heart muscle.

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What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest?

Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops beating altogether. Blood flow to all organs including the brain is affected and blood pressure decreases. Absence of blood supply to the brain results in unconsciousness. If emergency care is not provided, the patient dies instantly. Unexpected cardiac arrest may have a cardiac etiology, although this is not always the case.

What are the causes of sudden cardiac arrest?

The most frequent cause is irregular heartbeat. One of the most common is known as ventricular fibrillation. Normally, the heart efficiently pumps blood to all organs of the body by sequentially contracting its chambers in response to orderly electrical impulse transmission. Multiple impulses are created simultaneously and transmitted through the heart rapidly, randomly and randomly in ventricular fibrillation, or VF as doctors refer to it. As a result, the heart contracts infarctically and blood pressure falls.

Coronary artery disease can cause sudden cardiac arrest, especially if the proximal portion of the major coronary arteries is blocked. Coronary artery disease is the cause of heart attack. Despite their differences there is a common link between them. While traveling to the hospital, a patient experiencing a heart attack may experience cardiac arrest. Valvular heart disease, such as aortic stenosis, can cause sudden cardiac arrest.

યુવાનોમાં કેમ આવી રહ્યો છે હૃદય નો હુમલો, જુઓ આ વીડિયોમાં માહિતી

અહીંથી વાંચો હૃદય રોગ વિશે સંપુર્ણ ગુજરાતી માહિતી રીપોર્ટ

Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA):

Unexpected heart stopping occurs when a person experiences sudden cardiac arrest. Usually, it results from an electrical issue in the heart that throws off its regular rhythm, making the heart tremble or “fibrillate” rather than pumping blood efficiently. Ventricular fibrillation, an irregular heartbeat, causes a sudden stoppage of blood flow to the brain and other important organs.

Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest:

Coronary artery disease: Most SCA cases have underlying coronary artery disease, which narrows or blocks the heart's blood arteries due to plaque buildup.

Heart attack: Because injury to the heart muscle can interfere with its electrical function, a heart attack can be a cause of SCA.

Cardiac rhythm abnormalities: Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation are two examples of cardiac rhythm abnormalities that can cause SCA.

An increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) can be caused by a number of anatomic abnormalities of the heart, including enlarged heart chambers and congenital heart defects.

SCA can also be brought on by external events such as drug abuse, trauma or electrocution.

અચાનક કાર્ડિયાક અરેસ્ટના લક્ષણો:

હાર્ટ એટેકથી વિપરીત, અચાનક કાર્ડિયાક અરેસ્ટ સામાન્ય રીતે અચાનક થાય છે. કોઈ વ્યક્તિ બહાર નીકળી શકે છે, અણધારી રીતે પડી શકે છે, શ્વાસ લેવાનું બંધ કરી શકે છે અથવા શ્વાસ લેવામાં સંઘર્ષ કરી શકે છે.

Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Arrest:

Timely medical treatment is essential for survival. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) needs to be started immediately to get blood flowing to the brain and other organs. As quickly as possible, an automated external defibrillator (AED) should be used along with CPR to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm using electricity. For long-term care and to avoid recurrent episodes, advanced medical care—such as drugs or implanted devices—may be needed.

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What are the 4 types of cardiac arrest?

While there are many distinct kinds of arrhythmias, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation are the two most commonly observed in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. Asystole, bradyarrhythmias, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA) are less frequent causes of dysrhythmias in cardiac arrest.

Heart Attack:

Causes of Heart Attacks:

The most common cause of heart attacks is a blood clot that forms in one of the coronary arteries. This clot frequently forms at the location of an arterial wall fatty deposit known as a burst or constricted plaque. Atherosclerosis, a disorder marked by plaque accumulation, lowers blood flow to the heart muscle; a total blockage can result in a heart attack.

Symptoms of a Heart Attack:

A heart attack can cause a variety of symptoms, but typical indications and symptoms include:

Pain or discomfort in the chest that may radiate to the arm, jaw, back, or stomach is referred to as pressure, tightness, squeezing, or pain in the chest.

Breathlessness or difficulty breathing, frequently accompanied by soreness in the chest.

Some persons may also have lightheadedness, nausea, or cold sweats in addition to chest pain.

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Are heart attacks and abrupt cardiac arrest interchangeable terms?

Blockage of one of the coronary arteries results in a heart attack. The heart muscle loses its essential blood supply and will start to die from a lack of oxygen if treatment is not given. When a person experiences a cardiac arrest, their breathing stops and their heart stops pumping blood throughout their body.

What is Kashmir’s primary cause of heart attacks?

The colder temperatures of winter can narrow blood vessels, which raises blood pressure and increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. The literature that is currently accessible makes it abundantly evident that the risk of heart attacks rises by about 30% throughout the winter.